Fireworks and Subtlety

As things stand right now, I am pretty much captive to the World of Moth. And I know exactly why they have beguiled me so. Because when it comes to the artful trickery of seduction, moths have everything. They have charm and beauty, rarity and surprise; they have endless variety; moths can put on a show, be it a dazzling spectacle or brain-teasing challenge. They have it all, from fireworks to subtlety.

Last week a couple of Privet Hawk-moths paid a visit. Knowing that some friends were coming round later, I popped one of the Privet Hawks into the fridge in a large plastic box lined with folded kitchen roll. When our friends arrived I duly trotted out the party-piece. Obviously it was at rest, all folded up. Colour-wise just brown and cream, nothing special, but still it looked enormous. Our friends were certainly impressed and made appropriate noises. None had ever seen a Privet Hawk-moth before. When the moth had warmed up a bit I gave it a gentle prod. Both wings unfolded like blades, revealing the bright pink stripes on the hindwings and around the abdomen. It was as if I had set off a Roman candle. Suddenly there were 'oohs' and 'ahhs', and out came the phone cameras.

'Yes,' I thought, 'That's exactly the affect it has on me too.'

Fireworks. Some moths are just jaw-droppingly awesome.

A couple of examples...

If Elephant Hawk-moth was a rare migrant, we would be wetting ourselves upon finding one of these in the trap. What a stunningly beautiful creature!

Lilac Beauty. Just wow!

The night of June 1st was very wet, and I didn't expect to see many moths next morning. Nevertheless, while checking the wall behind the trap I noticed a dead leaf hanging on the moth sheet, right next to my leg...

Dead leaf

We only ever caught a single Lilac Beauty in Bridport. It wasn't exactly mint, but I remember being super-impressed. However, this one was immaculate. What a stunning moth! So many features to drool over: the pink squiggles on the leading edge; the astonishing crinkled forewings; the black dots on the hindwings that look exactly like perforations, but aren't. How could such a strange-looking moth be so aesthetically pleasing? A total joy! I have spent more time than is healthy studying that first photo.

And so, to subtlety...

My biggest 'fear' in mothing is that I might inadvertently chuck away a really good moth because it looks very similar to a common species. I realised this possibility early on, so have striven to at least be aware of a few of those tricky look-alikes. Recently, Wood Carpet has been on my radar. It was quite a scarce moth in Dorset, with I think just ten records in the last four years, so I never expected it in Bridport. In Devon it is less scarce, with 40 records in 2025 alone. So, maybe...

Yesterday morning I spotted a Common Carpet on the fence by the porch light. Even my puffy, early-morning eyes could see that its main white cross-band looked rather bright and clean. I potted it ve-e-ery carefully...

Wood Carpet, new for me. A good record and nice addition to the Axminster garden list.

Even more pleasing than Wood Carpet was a tricky pug moth that came my way on May 30th. Again it was the porch light what done the deed, when I potted a small pug off the adjacent wall late at night. In the light of my head-torch I could detect a hint of green, but there were little alarm bells jingling...

It was Luke Phillips, back in Bridport, who first put Sloe Pug on my radar when he trapped one on the other side of town two or three years back. Sloe Pug was pretty scarce in Dorset, but even more so in Devon, with just 30 records up to the end of last year, and in fact none at all in 2025. Identification is tricky enough anyway, but this moth was rather worn too. One feature to look for is a salmon-pink waist band on the upper abdomen. I thought I could make something out with a hand-lens, plus the post-median line didn't have the obvious zigzag kink near the costa (leading edge of the forewing) that Green Pug does. Thankfully, in better light the next morning it was all pretty clear...

Sloe Pug, with its salmon-pink cummerbund.

Definitely one of my most pleasing bits of moth identification, and a great example of why it's worth learning a few of the less common look-alikes that might come your way. That same night I caught a Green Pug of almost exactly the same size as the Sloe Pug, so here is a little composite pic...

Sloe Pug (top) and Green Pug.

I could go on all night, but that's enough for one post.

Fireworks and subtlety. Gotta love moths. 

Warm Air and Desert Dust

The night of Sunday, 10th May was cold and clear. A bit of 'trap monitoring' before bed had drawn a blank, but no doubt there would be something to see in the morning. Wrong. There was not. Zero moths is what I got. The following night I didn't even bother.

Surely things would pick up soon?

I had no idea...

The World of Moth has been a total revelation to me. The learning curve was pretty steep, but I now know a ton of things that until recently I did not. Since that first night exactly four years ago tonight, my head has been filled with new stuff. For example, I didn't know that plumes of warm air that sometimes push up this way from distant, southern climes bring with them not just Sahara dust but also insects. I guess I was aware that insects migrated, but had never thought about it to any extent. Well, I think about it now. Quite a lot!

Veteran moth folk speak of 2006 as possibly the best year ever for migrant moths. However, if the hype is true, not any more! Moth people in the most favourable locations have already been inundated with a deluge of insects from North Africa, and 2026 is evidently set to break all sorts of records, if it hasn't already. Occasionally we would get in on this kind of thing back in Bridport and were fortunate enough to catch a number of desirable migrant moths, culminating in the mega Druid last June. But how would we fare in Axminster? And not just for migrants, but moths in general?

Initial efforts last autumn were encouraging. We caught a few nice moths, and I actually dared to wonder if this miniscule garden in a modern housing estate was going to be okay after all. And then, on the morning of Saturday, 15th November, one of just two moths in the trap was the scarce migrant Banded Sable, the 18th for Devon. Get in!

So this year has seen a proper bit of effort. Not just the regular trap deployment, but also the writing stuff down, entering it on spreadsheets, the lot. All the administrative bits that I normally find a massive drudge, and give up on all too readily...well, I'm quite enjoying it actually. One handy aspect of bothering with the admin is that I have some numbers to play with. The numbers tell me that our current species tally for 2026 is exactly 240. Back in 2023 I made a similar effort with numbers in Bridport, and I know that on June 18th the garden tally was 243. So...indications are that Axminster may well be better. Better! I reckon we are going to have some high old times here...

Anyway, The main point of this post is to highlight some of the migrant moth activity we've recorded here so far in 2026. I hope it provides a wee bit of inspiration to other moth folk in relatively normal locations. That is, not Cornwall or a coastal headland or similar!

Total moths so far: 1754

Diamond-back Moth - 43, across 18 nights; peak of 8 on May 27th.

Rush Veneer - 5 so far, 4 nights; peak of 2 on May 31st.

Silver Y - 17 so far, 9 nights; peak of 4 on May 26th. 

Rusty-dot Pearl - 6, over 6 nights; peak of 1 on all of them!

Small Mottled Willow - 34, across 9 nights; peak of 8 on May 23rd.

I am well aware that some moth traps have been seeing three-figure counts of Small Mottled Willow this year, but for me these are still astonishing numbers. In Bridport we caught three, ever. It's gone from 'real treat' to almost 'blah' overnight. Ridiculous.

Bordered Straw - 3; two on May 27th, one the following night. One of those species we caught a few times in Bridport, and very nice to see here too. 

So, onto the quality items...

Ni Moth - one, May 30th.

This species was new for me. A scarce migrant, with just 61 Devon records up to the end of 2025, though probably millions more since!

Ni Moth. Like a smallish, sandy-coloured Silver Y.

Gem - 2, a female on May 21st and a male on 31st.

Female Gem, trapped May 21st.

Male Gem, trapped May 31st

The Gem is another new moth for me. There are 680+ Devon records, and like the so-far-uncaught Delicate (1,160+ Devon records) one of those moths which I knew would come one day. Great to see it at last. Incidentally, both were potted whilst 'trap monitoring', reminding me why I bother with it.

Striped Hawk-moth - one, May 28th.

Opening the trap in the morning and seeing one of these beauties on the top tray is a sight for those puffy, early-morning eyes! Just brilliant! There were 170 Devon records up to the end of 2025, but I think this number is going to get a lot bigger...

Striped Hawk-moth is definitely one of those moths it's worth breaking out a bit of studio scenery for.

So that's it - Axminster migrant moths so far in 2026. Hopefully I've not missed off any species I ought to have included. That said, I'm pretty confident that next time I'll need to make room for one or two more anyway. Ever the optimist...