Pages

Friday, 27 June 2025

Rare Things

If I had written this post a week ago it would have started like this...

Thus far in 2025 I can reasonably say that my sporadic deployment of the little moth trap has been worthwhile and rewarding, if not spectacular...

Well, that was a week ago. Since then we have been subject to the influence of warm air from the Continent and the moths that came with it, including the spectacular!

For me it all began last Friday night.

I like to spend time with the trap after dark if I can, monitoring the arrival of new moths. Because very often a moth will alight somewhere on the trap rather than in the trap, or on the old towel I hang on the garage wall, or on the garage wall itself, or any one of numerous other places. Sometimes they never alight at all, but just fly past. So there I hover, net and pots to hand, ready to pounce on any interesting moth the moment it gives me a chance. On Friday night a little plume moth landed on the mouth of the trap, and I was on it in a flash. Three years ago we trapped one very similar, and it turned out to be the scarce migrant, Scarce Light Plume Oxyptilus laetus. So did this...

Scarce Light Plume Oxyptilus laetus

Result! There are not loads of Dorset records, so this is a quality migrant. And it was not the only migrant that night...

Bordered Straw. Our first since 2022, when we trapped a total of four.

European Corn-borer is a common migrant.

So that was last Friday. The promising conditions persisted, and I was hopeful that Saturday might be better still...

It was. For a start, there was a massive arrival of assorted ermine moths. Back when I used to count a night's trap contents I think we once broke 200, with 207 individual moths. Last Saturday the ermine moths alone numbered somewhere comfortably north of 200, perhaps as many as 300...

One corner of one side of one trap vane. A small sample of ermines.

In quick succession I potted three quality moths from various spots around the trap...

Small Marbled. Despite its diminutive size, not a micro, but a quality migrant and garden first.

Woundwort Pearl Anania stachydalis. Our second, after one in 2022. Nationally Scarce B.

Bramble Bronze Argolamprotes micella. Also our second, after one in 2022. And again, Nationally Scarce B.

A few more nice moths from that night...

Tawny Shears - 2FG (second for garden)

The fur-ball that is Yellow-tail

Yellow-tail, showing yellow tail.

Bordered Beauty. Annual in the garden, just.

The gaudy little Gold W Argyresthia brockeella - NFG (new for garden)

Pine Carpet, one of two. NFG

Barred Yellow. We don't see many.

A pristine Elder Pearl Anania coronata. Superficially similar to the much rarer Woundwort Pearl, but see below.

Apart from forewing shape (stubbier, slightly hooked) Woundwort Pearl also has subtly different markings.

Yellow Oak Tortrix Aleimma loeflingiana. NFG.

Spotted Knothorn Phycitodes binaevella. We've had one or two previously.

White-banded Grass-moth Crambus pascuella. Have photographed this species at Cogden, but this is a garden first.

Five NFG species was pretty amazing, but I needed a night off! The trap came out again on Monday...

This battered Bordered Straw was the night's bit of migrant quality.

A lovely White Satin, not a moth we've had more than a couple of times previously I think.

Apple Leaf Skeletoniser (great name!) Choreutis pariana. NFG. Not loads of dots on the Dorset Living Record map, and only one in the Bridport area, so probably a decent record.

Garden Stilt Gracillaria syringella. We've only had one or two previously.

Privet Hawk-moth. Always stunning.

I had Tuesday and Wednesday off, and very nearly didn't bother last night either. However, the moth folk I follow on BlueSky have been posting plenty of motivation lately, including stuff like this...


I'll be honest, I had heard of the Druid but didn't really know how big a deal it was. The replies to Paul's post, along with a quick bit of research, revealed all. The Druid is a proper rarity. Looking at the photo, I wondered if I might have overlooked this biggie had it come my way. Apart from the white flashes on the hind-wings I thought it looked superficially like Small Angle Shades. Probably it is a bit sacrilegious to say that, but I am well aware that I could easily overlook a lot of rare moths because I do not have their search image in my repertoire; I'm still a beginner in many ways. Ah well, at least Paul's photo of the Druid was now stored away safely in my meagre stock of Mega Alert moths.

Which brings me to last night...

It's 11:15pm, and after a slow start I am beginning to see the odd moth at last. I hang an old towel on the garage wall by the trap, and moths sometimes alight on or near it upon arrival. Like this moth right now, a few inches to the left of the towel, fluttering against the bricks. Wait a sec! White flashes on the hind wings?! Pale triangles on the forewings?! Though I do not really believe what I am seeing, I cannot deny it, nor the uncanny match with my recently created search image. Instinctively I thrust a pot over it, conscious of a small rush of adrenaline. I hold the pot hard against the brickwork, my prize fluttering back and forth, not settling. I need to get the lid on, but dare not risk lifting even a tiny bit of the lip off the wall in order to do so. So I stand there, gormlessly helpless, wishing I had been sensible enough to have a piece of card handy to slide twixt pot and brick. Eventually, somehow I manage...

Druid in a pot. In the background a finger, probably still shaking a little.

So there we are. Our little 40W actinic bucket trap pulls in a pukka rarity. Migrant-wise, there is not a lot else really. Our third Bordered Straw of the year is notable, but I am pretty sure that's about it. That doesn't mean there weren't some other classy moths though...

Gold-barred Marble Celypha aurofasciana is Nationally Scarce A, and there are currently no Living Record map dots in the Bridport area. NFG, obviously!

Privet Stilt Caloptilia cuculipennella. I think we have had just one before. Nationally Scarce A, and evidently not common in Dorset.

A lovely Bordered Beauty photographed on the side of the trap last night. It wasn't in there this morning, which illustrates why I like to be out there. There must be a stack of moths which visit but don't get caught.

Our second Maple Snout Anarsia innoxiella. Still not many records in Dorset.

Scarlet Tiger. Common enough locally, but a scarce visitor to the trap.

Satin Grass-moth Crambus perlella. Unlike some of the other crambids, we don't get loads of these.

Engrailed is a scarce visitor here, and makes a nice change from the many, many Willow Beauties that are never anything but Willow Beauties!

Bordered Straw number three for the year. Four in 2022, none the last two years. I have a good feeling about 2025...

The darkest, most contrasty Small Phoenix I have ever seen, I reckon.

And here is the star of the show - the Druid. Less than pristine, but it's travelled a bit...

The Druid

So the trap is out again tonight - obviously! - and in a moment I'll be out there, anticipating all sorts of stuff that I definitely will not catch. The reality is that our trap doesn't really pull in a ton of moths. When I compare numbers and variety of migrants, for example, with those reported by other moth folk in this part of the world, we get a tiny fraction of them. Even so, I am pleasantly surprised by how our modest tallies will sometimes include something truly exceptional. When it comes to moth trapping, it seems, you just never know...

Friday, 6 June 2025

Normal Service Resumed

Most of this blog's very few 2025 posts have been about little more than the moths I've seen and the birds I haven't. Normally they attract a modest readership and negligible response on social media. The last post was very different, and appears to have struck a chord. Good. At some point I shall follow it up with more in that vein. Meanwhile, in case you haven't come across the post before and are interested in knowing how many birds were around when I was six years old, try this: The Great Fall.

So, back to moths and no birds...

May 30th

A couple of nice moths...

Second Peach Blossom of the year, and another nice one. Gorgeous.

Triple-spotted Nest Moth Tinea trinotella. Had a handful of these.

For some reason the above micro is one of the trickiest species to photograph. They are just so antsy. I think this is the first one I've managed to get decent pics of. The trick was chilling it to exactly the correct degree - which I managed by fluke not calculation - and then barely breathing.

June 2nd

A few bits from a walk around Cogden...

Female Broad-bodied Chaser, my first this year.

Male Beautiful Demoiselle. A ridiculous colour.  

Caterpillar of Depressaria daucella (vernacular now Water-dropwort Brown) which is much more colourful than its adult stage.

Adult stage of the above caterpillar, trapped in the garden Feb 2023. Dingy Flat-body is more an insult than a name.

June 3rd

More moths...

Middle-barred Minor. Only our second I think.

Ash Bud Moth Prays fraxinella

Composite pic of two Foxglove Pugs. Always welcome.

June 5th

Highlight of an afternoon walk at Cogden...

Small Eggar caterpillars. I have never knowingly seen the adult moth, which fly around February/March time. 

The larval web, on a rather denuded bit of Blackthorn.

The moth trap was out last night, and I plucked this striking little micro of the vanes prior to bed-time...

Maple Snout Anarsia innoxiella

Thus far not a common moth in Dorset, with about 15 records on the Living Record map, and I'm not sure whether Devon has had any at all yet. However, it is spreading this way from further east, so will no doubt become a more regular customer. The Maple Snout's interesting story HERE


Monday, 2 June 2025

120 Years of Decay

I put it to you that we have just experienced a dire spring, migration-wise. This highly subjective analysis is supported by no data whatsoever, and of course open to rebuttal by any who feel differently. And if their case is supported by numbers...well, I am sunk.

We do like numbers. Especially we like to convert them into trend graphs, with time along the x-axis. I have been looking at quite a few of those lately. Now that I am a pensioner it is my right and privilege to moan about how awful things are, compared to 'back in the day', but I did at least feel I should back up such old-fartery with data. Well, what can I say? A bit of research recently into various branches of our UK natural history revealed such a depressing state of affairs that I could not bring myself to write the blog post I had planned. It was just one decline after another. Apart from Red Kites and various egrets, downward trends everywhere I looked. I mentioned it briefly on social media last week, and one reply included this comment:

...but I do know some naturalists who still insist that all is not as bad as we think...

Which got me wondering how anyone might have such a view, and if they could support it with numbers.

The trouble is, I have 50-odd years of active birding memory. In the early 1970s I learned Yellowhammer song from the pairs that still bred just a mile or so from Wembley Stadium. Even in the 1980s it was easy to see a number of breeding species within the London Recording Area that are now long gone. And springtime visits to the coast always seemed busy with migrants back then...

Or is that just rose-tinted nonsense?

Some of my contemporaries - many of whom were far more active than I ever was - still have their field notebooks from those times. I wonder what sort of numbers they contain, and what those might reveal.

Still, 50-odd years is not really that much, is it? What about 120 years? By chance I was browsing Seventy Years of Birdwatching by H G Alexander, and came across a breeding bird survey he carried out with his brother in the early 1900s. There are numbers. Lots of them. And I thought it might make interesting reading for birdwatchers of 2025, especially those who have had their baselines shifted even further than mine.

H G Alexander refers to a short paper that he and his brother had published in the March 1909 edition of British Birds, and I have nicked some of it for this post. It is entitled On a Plan of Mapping Migratory Birds in Their Nesting Areas, focuses only on migrant breeders like Willow Warbler, Whitethroat and so on, and is based on surveys carried out in Kent and Sussex. The paper includes a map of part of their survey area in Tunbridge Wells, and I was surprised to discover that much of the green space back then is still green space now. So, here are the Alexander brothers' survey results for a specific selection of the species covered, superimposed upon a modern-day OS map...

The original BB map is depicted by the light blue rectangle. It covers an area of less than a square mile, more like 1.5 square kilometres.

No doubt you noticed the two pairs of Red-backed Shrikes and Wrynecks, and three pairs of Wood Warblers. And what about those nine pairs of Spotted Flycatchers? I didn't even bother trying to squeeze in the 19 pairs of Willow Warblers. I wonder how many of those species still reside in that area.

Personally I find this pretty amazing stuff, but the BB paper includes survey results from a much larger area around Tunbridge Wells - eight square miles - as well as four square miles around Wye in Kent, NE of Ashford. Here they are, along with the original survey map referred to above...

Screenshots of BB paper from March 1909 edition. Obviously Willow-Wren = Willow Warbler and Wood-Wren = Wood Warbler. And note archaic spelling of 'showing' in map caption!

Frankly, those numbers blow my mind. Extrapolate this across the UK, and, well...

I wonder if some might be tempted to point out that this is all a bit irrelevant, because the world is very different now. And of course they are correct, the world is very different now. There are a lot fewer birds in it! Which in my view makes this almost 120 year-old data immensely relevant. Most of the trends available to us right now cover five decades or less - a lot less in some cases. Imagine if we were to push the x-axis all the way back to 1908 and were able to fill in all the numbers in between. I suspect many graphs would look like the side of a mountain, with our present-day trends no more than its foothills.

And while I'm being so negative, how about this...


Of course, such a short-term trend is not to be trusted, and most probably the 'some naturalists' mentioned earlier in the social media quote are correct: things are indeed nothing like as bad as we might think.

Yeah, right.

Any accusations of doom-mongering on my part are fully justified I fear.